Dynamic system development methodology Essay Example for Free

Dynamic trunk training methodological analysis EssayVarious industries handled selective schooling and info manually until 1960 when the first software system development methodology was hinted. package development methodologies are key steps in development of entropy system. Different methodologies have different unavoidablenesss in terms of cost, time frame, expert requirement, surface of the business, maintenance cost, and flexibility in case of changes in the future among others. Therefore, organizations evaluate each methodology in order to come up with the most effectuate one for their information system development. parcel methodology involves a structural framework to object and manage the processes that are involved in development of information system.Prototyping and dynamic system methodology will be critically evaluated to understand the role of software methodologies in information system development.Dynamic system development methodology The met hod ensures frequent delivery of information system in businesses. The methodology is tin be reversed during development in case of errors, and the requirement is based on high level and integrated testing throughout lifecycle, which allows collaboration and cooperation between all stakeholders (Association of Modern Technologies, 2014 Software festering orderologies)Figure 2 Baguio central University,2011. Dynamic System Development Methodology Critical evaluation Since this methodology involves stop users and teamwork decision, it forms the best choice for information system development. Future changes can be accommodated since changes are reversible. This methodology follows PRINCE concept since it start with initiation of a project and conclude with crossing of the project.Prototype methodology In this methodology, incomplete software is created, which differs with the final product (software development and engineering, 2012 n.p.). The methodology makes it possible to evaluate the software during the development process and design before it gets to the final step. The software can as well as be tried before integration in an organization. This method allows involvement of the users and evaluation during designing phase and frankincense increasing the likely hood of easier effectuation in any organization.Critical evaluation In this methodology, users, builder and system interaction are mandatory. It requires expertise for twain builders and end-users. With this model, time and cost are decreased compared to traditional method, which becomes a major consideration when developing information system. This methodology is utilize mostly in situations there is risk uncertainty. This methodology is best applied in managerial systems, as its main objective is planning, direction, controlling and decision-making. This forms one of the choices for information system since users can be able to do a repute analysis and investment can be made at relative increments. Prince plays an important role in information system development since it establishes the management, control, and application of the eliminate software for information system. It gives more insight about the software developed and provides authenticity of the software, which is important in making information system decisions.Question 2According to (Bantra et al, (2010 p 383) agile methodology is based on various values such(prenominal) asIndividual and interaction over processes and tools,Working software under comprehensive backing,Customer or end user collaboration over a contract negotiation the andResponding to changes over following a plan The agile methodology builds flexible information systems that can be upgraded or changes in future (Rao, Naidu, Chakka, 2011 p. 42). For example, if an organization wants to expand its system, it can build its new information system on the existing system. Hence, the methodology is adopted where future ch anges in the information system are expected. Time aspect makes this get cost effective. The methodology involves the end users at every stage making software development process effective and accurate (Aitken Ilango 2013 4758). In addition, the process is fast and efficient thus ensuring that the information system development easy and economical. The traditional methodologies are fixed and do non allow future changes (Aitken Ilango 2013 p. 4756). That means that once the information system is developed using the traditional methodology, it will be hard to build a new system using it. The expansions or future changes in the information system require engineers and software developers to start a new system. This is not cost effective for business since they are always in a immutable growth and keep on improving their information systems. Thus, agile methodology best suits development of a flexible information system that can be upgraded easily.Question 3 The Structure d systems analysis and design method, (SSADM) is one of the widely apply methodologies in computer applications in private and public sectors since its inception in 1981. The methodology operates under three principle proficiencys known as logical data, flow data, and event modelling (Al-Humaidan, Rossiter, 2011, p 3). Logical data modelling (LDM) technique involves identification and documentation of the necessary data for business or organization information system. The information that the business wants to record on the information systems is identified and put down for inclusion in software development. Consequently, the data flow modelling (DFM) techniques involves identification, modelling and documentation of how the identified data using LDM technique will flow in the information system. It gives details on how various data will be transformed in the system. Then, event modelling (EM) technique identifies and documents the sequence of events in DFM. The techniqu es helper the engineers to develop information system that meets the end users need since it allows participation of all the stakeholders. However, inadequate research whitethorn result to development of poor information systems, which may be cost to the business. The SSADM uses various tools that are important in development of information system. Data flow diagram, (DFD) highlights all the data pathways, while other tools such as data dictionary, decision trees and tables give guidelines on data classifications. The tools make operation of the information easier for the end users. Unified modelling language, (UML) is a language used in software engineering. It helps the developers to create a system using a standardized language that can be understood easily by both the participants and the system. The main techniques and tools used are diagram and language structures such as class, interactions and activity diagrams (Al-Humaidan, Rossiter, 2011, p 4). The main diffe rence between SSADM and UML is that the former interfaces are unruffled of design dialogue while the latter utilises components and classes of modelled diagrams as interface (Al-Humaidan, Rossiter, 2011 p. 24-29). In addition, SSADM uses requirement catalogue as the data resources while UML uses modelled stereotype features as data sources.Question 4 Software development salute entails identification the information system issues and making decision of how the issues should be solved and the solution remains viable.falls border onesFigure1 Winston W. Royce waterfall approach and its analogous waterfall (Habib, 2013 n.p)Critical evaluation The approach helps to develop software in a top down development consisting of indie steps that are completed sequentially. The engineers are able to evaluate each step independent and develop consecutive phases based on completed ones. The methodology is fast and effective for development of small information systems. However, meth odology is not suitable to develop large information system because it is slow and cumbersome. In addition, the approach is costly and a short term. According to Stoica et al, (2013, p. 68) this method requires product definition, clear understanding of requirements and technology, and expertise and the system is short lived.End users approach In this approach, the end user is the focus in the development of the information system. The information system is designed in such a way that it is able to meet the end-users needs. The approach may involve modification of commercial off-shelf software (COTs).Critical evaluation The approach does not involve formal designing of the information system. The approach does not require documentation of the project. The end user is the main controller of the information system developed from this approach. However, it is not fit for large business and lack of documentation limits future changes of the information system would be very har d. Thus, the approach is not economical especially of growing enterprises. When the size of the project is large, the software development approach is based on the cost or budget limitations, timeframe taken by the approach, and the flexibility of the approach. This is because, the organizations designs information systems that are economical in that they does not affect their positivity and operations. Approaches that are cheap and are executed in a short span of time are preferred to others that are costly and take dogged time before completionReferenceAitken, A., Ilango, V. 2013. A comparative analysis of traditional software engineering and agile software development. 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Online Retrieved from http//www.codeproject.com/Articles/604417/Agile-software-development-methodologies-and-how-t.accessedRao, K. N., Naidu, G. K., Chakka, P. 2011. A study of the agile software development methods, applicability and implications in industry.International Journal of Software Engineering and its applications, 5,2, 35-45.Stoica, M., Mircea, M., Ghilic-Micu, B. 2013. Software Development Agile vs. Traditional. InformaticaEconomica, 17,4, 64-76.Source document